Exoplanets and Astrobiology

    General
    Description

    The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable information about its physical properties, but also allowing to constrain the properties of the Solar system's planets within a more global context. The field is approaching to the important discovery of the first potentially habitable planets and encouraging more detailed studies of them. With the launching of upcoming related satellites like JWST, CHEOPS, TESS, ARIEL and PLATO, the exoplanets field faces a bright future.

    It is for this reason that this field is aid of, and at the same time promotes, the development of increasingly sensitive and stable instrumentation for both, ground-based telescopes and space missions. Our group is particularly prepared for these two fronts. On the one hand, during the last years we have developed observational and reduction techniques of exoplanet transits data for the ORM telescopes, ours being one of the most productive groups in the exploitation of GTC. On the other hand, all ESA space missions (present and future) related to exoplanets have one or more components of the project as CoIs. Within the frame of this project, we intend that IAC researchers maintain an advantageous position regarding the operation of OSIRIS and CanariCam, first light

    GTC's instruments, and participate in the construction, commissioning and operation of new instruments such as the high resolution optical spectrograph HORUS at GTC. The exploitation of the photometry and spectroscopy of transits with LIRIS at WHT is also one of our principal interests, especially in preparation for the installation in 2015 of EMIR on the GTC .

    To summarize, the project "Exoplanets and Astrobiology" will focus on these four action lines:

    1) The characterization of atmospheric and physical properties of exoplanets (GTC, WHT, ARIEL, HARPSN, CARMENES, ESPRESSO, etc. ..)

    2) The search and confirmation of exoplanets by transits techniques (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, CHEOPS, XO, LCOGT, W FC, DISH, etc. ..)

    3) The search and confirmation of exoplanet by radial velocity techniques (HARPSN, HORUS, LCOGT, SONG, CARMENES)

    4) Astrobiology

    Principal investigator
    Project staff
    1. Detection of He in the atmosphere of an exoplanet from the ground, published in Science
    2. Detection of a super-earth around Barnard star, published in Nature
    3. Detection of the first TESS planets, with several papers of high relevance
    4. Discovery of Na and Halpha features in the spectrum of KELT-20b with TNG
    5. Publication of the Handbook of Exoplanets, the most extensive work of reference in the field of exoplanets. The Handbook was edited by members of our group, and includes contributions by about 300 experts worldwide, including 12 members of IAC.

    Related publications

    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Two terrestrial planets orbiting G 264-012 and one terrestrial planet orbiting Gl 393 2021A&A...650A.188A
    TOI-2076 and TOI-1807: Two Young, Comoving Planetary Systems within 50 pc Identified by TESS that are Ideal Candidates for Further Follow Up 2021AJ....162...54H
    The EBLM project - VIII. First results for M-dwarf mass, radius, and effective temperature measurements using CHEOPS light curves 2021MNRAS.506..306S
    Detection of Fe and evidence for TiO in the dayside emission spectrum of WASP-33b 2021A&A...651A..33C
    TOI-220 b: a warm sub-Neptune discovered by TESS 2021MNRAS.505.3361H
    TOI-269 b: an eccentric sub-Neptune transiting a M2 dwarf revisited with ExTrA 2021A&A...650A.145C
    Light-curve classification with recurrent neural networks for GOTO: dealing with imbalanced data 2021MNRAS.505.4345B
    Hot planets around cool stars - two short-period mini-Neptunes transiting the late K-dwarf TOI-1260 2021MNRAS.505.4684G
    Processing GOTO survey data with the Rubin Observatory LSST Science Pipelines II: Forced Photometry and lightcurves 2021PASA...38...25M
    An ultra-short-period transiting super-Earth orbiting the M3 dwarf TOI-1685 2021A&A...650A..78B
    The TESS Objects of Interest Catalog from the TESS Prime Mission 2021ApJS..254...39G
    ESPRESSO mass determination of TOI-263b: an extreme inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert 2021A&A...650A..55P
    Mass and density of the transiting hot and rocky super-Earth LHS 1478 b (TOI-1640 b) 2021A&A...649A.144S
    ARES. V. No Evidence For Molecular Absorption in the HST WFC3 Spectrum of GJ 1132 b 2021AJ....161..284M
    Stellar clustering and orbital architecture of planetary systems 2021A&A...649A.111A
    Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD 2021A&ARv..29....4S
    Evidence for TiO in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter HAT-P-65 b 2021ApJ...913L..16C
    A transmission spectrum of the planet candidate WD 1856+534 b and a lower limit to its mass 2021A&A...649A.131A
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. No evidence for a super-Earth in a 2-day orbit around GJ 1151 2021A&A...649L..12P
    A transit timing variation observed for the long-period extremely low-density exoplanet HIP 41378 f 2021MNRAS.504L..45B
    Six transiting planets and a chain of Laplace resonances in TOI-178 2021A&A...649A..26L
    Evidence of energy-, recombination-, and photon-limited escape regimes in giant planet H/He atmospheres 2021A&A...648L...7L
    Transient-optimized real-bogus classification with Bayesian convolutional neural networks - sifting the GOTO candidate stream 2021MNRAS.503.4838K
    A sub-Neptune and a non-transiting Neptune-mass companion unveiled by ESPRESSO around the bright late-F dwarf HD 5278 (TOI-130) 2021A&A...648A..75S
    Exploring the planetary-mass population in the Upper Scorpius association 2021MNRAS.503.2265L
    TESS Delivers Five New Hot Giant Planets Orbiting Bright Stars from the Full-frame Images 2021AJ....161..194R
    Modelling the He I triplet absorption at 10 830 Å in the atmospheres of HD 189733 b and GJ 3470 b 2021A&A...647A.129L
    A nearby transiting rocky exoplanet that is suitable for atmospheric investigation 2021Sci...371.1038T
    TIC 168789840: A Sextuply Eclipsing Sextuple Star System 2021AJ....161..162P
    The atmosphere of HD 209458b seen with ESPRESSO. No detectable planetary absorptions at high resolution 2021A&A...647A..26C
    CHEOPS observations of the HD 108236 planetary system: a fifth planet, improved ephemerides, and planetary radii 2021A&A...646A.157B
    A Multiwavelength Look at the GJ 9827 System: No Evidence of Extended Atmospheres in GJ 9827b and d from HST and CARMENES Data 2021AJ....161..136C
    ESPRESSO high-resolution transmission spectroscopy of WASP-76 b 2021A&A...646A.158T
    Improving light curve parameters of exoplanets based on TESS data 2021CoSka..51...68G
    The CHEOPS mission 2021ExA....51..109B
    Planet cartography with neural learned regularization 2021A&A...646A...4A
    Identification and Mitigation of a Vibrational Telescope Systematic with Application to Spitzer 2021PSJ.....2....9C
    Extrasolar Enigmas: From Disintegrating Exoplanets to Exoasteroids 2020rfma.book...45B
    An ultrahot Neptune in the Neptune desert 2020NatAs...4.1148J
    Processing GOTO data with the Rubin Observatory LSST Science Pipelines I: Production of coadded frames 2021PASA...38....4M

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