CN as a tracer of galaxy assembly timescales

Carretero, C.; Vazdekis, A.; Beckman, J. E.; Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; Gorgas, J.
Referencia bibliográfica

From Lithium to Uranium: Elemental Tracers of Early Cosmic Evolution, IAU Symposium Proceedings of the international Astronomical Union 228, Held in Paris, France, May 23-27, 2005. edited by Hill, V.; François, P.; Primas, F. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005., pp.589-590

Fecha de publicación:
0
2005
Número de autores
5
Número de autores del IAC
0
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We present the values of CN and Mg overabundances with respect to Fe, for a large sample of elliptical galaxies in different environments. Abundances were derived by confronting observed absorption line indices with stellar population model spectra. We obtained significant differences between the [CN/Fe] and [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios as a functions of: i) the environment, and ii) the galaxy mass. This is interpreted as implying varying formation timescales for CN, Mg and Fe, combined with different star formation histories in elliptical galaxies depending on their mass and environment. Our principal conclusions are: 1) CN is sensitive to the characteristic assembly timescales of elliptical galaxies, 2) more massive elliptical galaxies are assembled on shorter timescales than less massive ones, 3) elliptical galaxies in denser environments are assembled on shorter timescales than those in lower density environments, and 4) our results strongly suggest an upper limit for the assembly timescale of ˜1 Gy, in all cases.