Bibcode
Elias-Rosa, N.; Beckman, J. E.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Turatto, M.
Referencia bibliográfica
"Proceedings of "Supernovae: lights in the darkness". October 3-5, 2007. Maó (Menorca). Online at http://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/conf.cgi?confid=60"
Fecha de publicación:
0
2007
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
The determination of the extinction in different directions in the
Galaxy and in external galaxies is of paramount importance in several
fields of astrophysics. The determination of the extinction law provides
clues to the nature of the Inter/Circum-Stellar Medium (ISM/CSM),
specifically to that of the dust particles. Recent studies have shown
that the extinction curves toward a few, highly-reddened SN Ia have
values of RV , the ratio of total-to-selective extinction, significantly
lower than the canonical 3.1. Whether this is the case only for high
extinction objects is not clear yet. Clarifying this is extremely
important both for understanding the nature of the supernovae (SNe) and
for the calibration of SNe Ia as cosmological standard candles. Thus, in
the context of our present knowledge of dust, we discuss here the
information that we can obtain from these cases of highly extinguished
SNe Ia, i.e. the possibility of deriving the average size of the dust
grains along their lines-of-sight, which, in all cases, is smaller than
the average dust grain size found in the Galaxy, and offer a
complementary study of the behaviour of the NaID absorption lines in the
SNe spectra. If the interstellar NaID doublet is present in the spectra
we find that the supernova light is at least reddened by E(B - V ) =
0.11 × EW(Na ID).