Bibcode
Sales, Laura V.; Helmi, Amina; Battaglia, Giuseppina
Referencia bibliográfica
Advances in Astronomy, 2010, article id. 194345
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Número de citas
19
Número de citas referidas
19
Descripción
We use N-body simulations to study the effects of tides on the
kinematical structure of satellite galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like
potential. Our work is motivated by observations of dwarf spheroidal
galaxies in the Local Group, for which often a distinction is possible
between a cold centrally concentrated metal rich and a hot, extended
metal poor population. We find that an important attenuation of the
initial differences in the distribution of the two stellar components
occurs for orbits with small pericentric radii (r_per < 20 kpc). This
is mainly due to: i) the loss of the gravitational support provided by
the dark matter component after tidal stripping takes place, which
forces a re-configuration of the luminous components, and ii) tides
preferentially affect the more extended stellar component, leading to a
net decrease in its velocity dispersion as a response for the mass loss,
which thus shrinks the kinematical gap. We apply these ideas to the
Sculptor and Carina dwarf spheroidals. Differences in their orbits might
help to explain, under the assumption of similar initial configurations,
why in the former a clear kinematical separation between metal poor and
metal rich stars is apparent, while in Carina this segregation is
significantly more subtle.