Context. Recent studies show that barred galaxies have a light deficit, called a dark gap (DG), in the direction of the bar minor axis with respect to the major axis. The properties of these DGs might be related to the properties of the bars and to the location of some resonances of the galaxies. Aims: We have analyzed the evolution of the DGs

Context. Spectropolarimetric inversions are a fundamental tool for diagnosing the solar atmosphere. Chromospheric inferences rely on the interpretation of spectral lines that are formed under nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) conditions. In the presence of oscillations, changes in the opacity impact the response height of the spectral lines

Knowledge of stellar atmospheric parameters (T eff, $\mathrm{log}g$ , [Fe/H]) of M dwarfs can be used to constrain both theoretical stellar models and Galactic chemical evolutionary models, and guide exoplanet searches, but their determination is difficult due to the complexity of the spectra of their cool atmospheres. In our ongoing effort to