Bibcode
Casares, J.; Muñoz-Darias, T.; Mata Sánchez, D.; Charles, P. A.; Torres, M. A. P.; Armas Padilla, M.; Fender, R. P.; García-Rojas, J.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 488, Issue 1, p.1356-1365
Fecha de publicación:
9
2019
Número de citas
21
Número de citas referidas
19
Descripción
We study the optical evolution of the 2015 outburst in V404 Cyg, with
emphasis on the peculiar nebular phase and subsequent decay to
quiescence. From the decay time-scale of the Balmer emission associated
with the nebula, we measure an outflow mass Mwind ≃ 4
× 10-6 M⊙. Remarkably, this is
˜100 times larger than the accreted mass and ˜10 per cent of
the total mass stored in the disc. The wind efficiency must therefore be
significantly larger than previous estimates for black hole transients,
suggesting that radiation pressure (in addition to other mechanisms such
as Compton-heating) plays a key role in V404 Cyg. In addition, we
compare the evolution of the 2015 and 1989 outbursts and find not only
clear similarities (namely a large luminosity drop ˜10 d after the
X-ray trigger, followed by a brief nebular phase) but also remarkable
differences in decay time-scales and long-term evolution of the H
α profile. In particular, we see evidence for a rapid disc
contraction in 2015, consistent with a burst of mass transfer. This
could be driven by the response of the companion to hard X-ray
illumination, most notably during the last gigantic (super-Eddington)
flare on 2015 June 25. We argue that irradiation and consequential disc
wind are key factors to understand the different outburst histories in
1989 and 2015. In the latter case, radiation pressure may be responsible
for the abrupt end of the outburst through depleting inner parts of the
disc, thus quenching accretion and X-ray irradiation. We also present a
refined orbital period and updated ephemeris.
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