Bibcode
Scholz, R.-D.; Lodieu, N.; Ibata, R.; Bienaymé, O.; Irwin, M.; McCaughrean, M. J.; Schwope, A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 347, Issue 2, pp. 685-690.
Fecha de publicación:
1
2004
Número de citas
21
Número de citas referidas
20
Descripción
Low-mass and brown dwarfs have recently been found as wide companions to
many nearby stars, formerly believed to be single. Wide binaries are
usually found as common proper motion pairs. Sometimes, more than two
objects share the same large proper motion, identifying them as nearby
systems. We have found a third, low-mass component to a known wide
binary at a distance of ~21 pc, consisting of a red and a white dwarf
(LHS 4039 and LHS 4040; ~150 au separation) The new companion, APMPM
J2354-3316C separated by ~2200 au, was classified as M8.5 dwarf. In
recent spectroscopic observations, it shows a very strong Hα
emission line and blue continuum. Comparing this event to flares in
late-type M dwarfs, we find some similarity with LHS 2397a, a nearby M8
dwarf which is so far the only known example of a low-mass star with a
tight brown dwarf companion (separation <4 au). The level of the
activity as measured by LHα/Lbol is
comparable to that of the M9.5 dwarf 2MASSW J0149+29 both during the
flare and in quiescence.