Bibcode
Cackett, Edward M.; Wijnands, R.; Linares, M.; Miller, J. M.; Homan, J.; Lewin, W. H.
Referencia bibliográfica
American Astronomical Society, HEAD meeting #9, #18.52; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, p.390
Fecha de publicación:
9
2006
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
Some neutron star X-ray transients (the quasi-persistent transients)
spend an unusually long time in outburst, with outbursts lasting years
to decades rather than the usual weeks to months. During these
outbursts, the neutron star crust gets heated significantly out of
thermal equilibrium with the core and thus once back in quiescence, the
crust thermally radiates X-rays, cooling it down until reaching thermal
equilibrium again. Crust cooling curves allow us to probe the properties
of neutron stars. We present Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations
that track the neutron star cooling of the 2 quasi-persistent neutron
star X-ray transients MXB 1659-29 and KS 1731-260. The results of our
analysis strengthen the preliminary findings of Wijnands et al. that in
both sources the neutron star crust cools down very rapidly, suggesting
it has a high heat conductivity and that the neutron star core requires
enhanced core cooling processes. Importantly, we now detect the
flattening of the cooling in both sources as the crust returns to
thermal equilibrium with the core. This is the first time that the
cooling of a neutron star crust into thermal equilibrium with the core
has been observed in such detail.