Bibcode
Buta, R.; Laurikainen, E.; Salo, H.; Knapen, J. H.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 721, Issue 1, pp. 259-266 (2010).
Fecha de publicación:
9
2010
Revista
Número de citas
46
Número de citas referidas
42
Descripción
Using data from the Near-Infrared S0 Survey of nearby, early-type
galaxies, we examine the distribution of bar strengths in S0 galaxies as
compared to S0/a and Sa galaxies, and as compared to previously
published bar strength data for Ohio State University Bright Spiral
Galaxy Survey spiral galaxies. Bar strengths based on the gravitational
torque method are derived from 2.2 μm Ks -band images for
a statistical sample of 138 (98 S0, 40 S0/a,Sa) galaxies having a mean
total blue magnitude lang BT rang <= 12.5 and generally
inclined less than 65°. We find that S0 galaxies have weaker bars on
average than spiral galaxies in general, even compared to their closest
spiral counterparts, S0/a and Sa galaxies. The differences are
significant and cannot be entirely due to uncertainties in the assumed
vertical scale heights or in the assumption of constant mass-to-light
ratios. Part of the difference is likely simply due to the dilution of
the bar torques by the higher mass bulges seen in S0s. If spiral
galaxies accrete external gas, as advocated by Bournaud & Combes,
then the fewer strong bars found among S0s imply a lack of gas accretion
according to this theory. If S0s are stripped former spirals, or else
are evolved from former spirals due to internal secular dynamical
processes which deplete the gas as well as grow the bulges, then the
weaker bars and the prevalence of lenses in S0 galaxies could further
indicate that bar evolution continues to proceed during and even after
gas depletion.
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