Bibcode
Lodieu, N.; Burningham, B.; Day-Jones, A.; Scholz, R.-D.; Marocco, F.; Koposov, S.; Barrado y Navascués, D.; Lucas, P. W.; Cruz, P.; Lillo, J.; Jones, H.; Perez-Garrido, A.; Ruiz, M. T.; Pinfield, D.; Rebolo, R.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Boudreault, S.; Emerson, J. P.; Banerji, M.; González-Solares, E.; Hodgkin, S. T.; McMahon, R.; Canty, J.; Contreras, C.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 548, id.A53, 11 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
12
2012
Revista
Número de citas
32
Número de citas referidas
25
Descripción
Aims: The aim of the project is to improve our current knowledge
of the density of T dwarfs and the shape of the substellar initial mass
function by identifying a magnitude-limited sample of T dwarfs in the
full southern sky. Methods: We present the results of a
photometric search aimed at discovering cool brown dwarfs in the
southern sky imaged at infrared wavelengths by the Visible and Infrared
Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) and the Wide Infrared Survey
Explorer (WISE) satellite mission. We combined the first data release
(DR1) of the VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and the WISE preliminary data
release to extract candidates with red mid-infrared colours and near- to
mid-infrared colours characteristics of cool brown dwarfs.
Results: The VHS DR1 vs. WISE search returned tens of T dwarf
candidates, 13 of which are presented here, including two previously
published in the literature and five new ones confirmed
spectroscopically with spectral types between T4.5 and T8. We estimate
that the two T6 dwarfs lie within 16 pc and the T4.5 within 25 pc. The
remaining three are 30-50 pc distant. The only T7 dwarf in our sample is
the faintest of its spectral class with J = 19.28 mag. The other six T
dwarf candidates remain without spectroscopic follow-up. We also improve
our knowledge on the proper motion accuracy for three bright T dwarfs by
combining multi-epoch data from public databases (DENIS, 2MASS, VHS,
WISE, Spitzer).
Based on observations made with the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope, the
Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, the ESO Very Large Telescope at the
Paranal Observatory, and the IAC80 at Teide Observatory.Figures 1 and 2
are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
Proyectos relacionados
Estrellas de Baja Masa, Enanas Marrones y Planetas
Se investigan los procesos que conducen a la formación de estrellas de baja masa, enanas marrones y exoplanetas y caracterizar las propiedades físicas de estos astros en varias etapas evolutivas. Las estrellas de muy baja masa y las enanas marrones son probablemente los objetos más numerosos de nuestra Galaxia, pero no por ello están
Rafael
Rebolo López