Bibcode
Giardina, G.; Nasirov, A. K.; Mandaglio, G.; Curciarello, F.; De Leo, V.; Fazio, G.; Manganaro, M.; Romaniuk, M.; Saccá, C.
Referencia bibliográfica
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 282, Issue 1, article id. 012006, 20 pp. (2011).
Fecha de publicación:
2
2011
Número de citas
15
Número de citas referidas
7
Descripción
The hindrance to complete fusion is a phenomenon presenting in the most
part of the capture events in reactions with massive nuclei. This
phenomenon is due to the onset of the quasifission process which
competes with complete fusion during the evolution of the composed
system formed at capture stage. The branching ratio between quasifission
and complete fusion strongly depends from different characteristics of
reacting nuclei in the entrance channel. The experimental and
theoretical investigations of reaction dynamics connected with the
formation of composed system is nowadays the main subject of the nuclear
reactions. There is ambiguity in establishment of the reaction mechanism
leading to the observed binary fissionlike fragments. The correct
estimation of the fusion probability is important in planning
experiments for the synthesis of superheavy elements. The experimental
determination of evaporation residues only is not enough to restore the
true reaction dynamics. The experimental observation of fissionlike
fragments only cannot assure the correct distinguishing of products of
the quasifission, fast fission, and fusion-fission processes which have
overlapping in the mass (angular, kinetic energy) distributions of
fragments. In this paper we consider a wide set of reactions (with
different mass asymmetry and mass symmetry parameters) with the aim to
explain the role played by many quantities on the reaction mechanisms.
We also present the results of study of the
48Ca+249Bk reaction used to synthesize superheavy
nuclei with Z = 117 by the determination of the evaporation residue
cross sections and the effective fission barriers < Bf
> of excited nuclei formed along the de-excitation cascade of the
compound nucleus.