Bibcode
Irawati, P.; Richichi, A.; Bours, M. C. P.; Marsh, T. R.; Sanguansak, N.; Chanthorn, K.; Hermes, J. J.; Hardy, L. K.; Parsons, S. G.; Dhillon, V. S.; Littlefair, S. P.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 456, Issue 3, p.2446-2456
Fecha de publicación:
3
2016
Número de citas
7
Número de citas referidas
7
Descripción
SDSS J1021+1744 is a detached, eclipsing white dwarf/M dwarf binary
discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Outside the primary
eclipse, the light curves of such systems are usually smooth and
characterized by low-level variations caused by tidal distortion and
heating of the M star component. Early data on SDSS J1021+1744 obtained
in 2012 June were unusual in showing a dip in flux of uncertain origin
shortly after the white dwarf's eclipse. Here we present high-time
resolution, multiwavelength observations of 35 more eclipses over 1.3
yr, showing that the dip has a lifetime extending over many orbits.
Moreover the `dip' is in fact a series of dips that vary in depth,
number and position, although they are always placed in the phase
interval 1.06-1.26 after the white dwarf's eclipse, near the L5 point in
this system. Since SDSS J1021+1744 is a detached binary, it follows that
the dips are caused by the transit of the white dwarf by material around
the Lagrangian L5 point. A possible interpretation is that they are the
signatures of prominences, a phenomenon already known from H α
observations of rapidly rotating single stars as well as binaries. What
makes SDSS J1021+1744 peculiar is that the material is dense enough to
block continuum light. The dips appear to have finally faded out around
2015 May after the first detection by Parsons et al. in 2012, suggesting
a lifetime of years.