Bibcode
Rutten, R. J.; Bruls, J. H. M. J.; Stuik, R.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.322, p.911-923
Fecha de publicación:
6
1997
Revista
Número de citas
42
Número de citas referidas
35
Descripción
We compare schematic modeling of spots and plage on the surface of cool
dwarfs with Pleiades data to assess effects of magnetic activity on the
strengths of the LiI and KI resonance lines in Pleiades spectra.
Comprehensive LiI and KI NLTE line formation computation is combined
with comparatively well-established empirical solar spot and plage
stratifications for solar-like stars. For other stars, we use
theoretical constructs to model spots and plage that portray recipes
commonly applied in stellar activity analyses. We find that - up to
B-V=~1.1 - neither the LiI 670.8nm nor the KI 769.9nm line is sensitive
to the presence of a chromosphere, in contrast to what is often
supposed. Instead, both lines respond to the effects of activity on the
stratification in the deep photosphere. They do so in similar fashion,
making the KI line a valid proxy to study LiI line formation without
spread from abundance variations. The computed effects of activity on
line strength are opposite between plage and spots, differ noticeably
between the empirical and theoretical solar-like stratifications, and
considerably affect stellar broad-band colors. Our results indicate that
one can neither easily establish, nor easily exclude, magnetic activity
as major provider of KI line strength variation in the Pleiades. Since
LiI line formation follows KI line formation closely, the same holds for
LiI and the apparent lithium abundance.