Bibcode
Bohigas, J.; Tapia, M.; Ruiz, M. T.; Roth, M.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astrophysical Plasmas: Codes, Models, and Observations, Proceedings of the conference held in Mexico City, October 25-29, 1999, Eds. Jane Arthur, Nancy Brickhouse, and José Franco, Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica (Serie de Conferencias), Volume 9, p. 343
Fecha de publicación:
5
2000
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
Continuum subtracted dereddened images in several emission lines reveal
the existence of an extended bipolar shell around η Carinae. It is
best seen in the light of [ion{O}{3}]5007. The geometrical disposition
and mass of the shell-between 5 and 7 Modot-suggest that it
was produced by mass outflows from this star. The approximate size and
dynamic age of the bipolar shell are 100 × 45 arcsec (1.3 ×
0.5 pc) and 13000/V7 yr, where V7 is the mean
expansion velocity in 100 km s-1. Spectroscopic observations
show that the bipolar shell is mildly excited, photoionized and composed
of material that has not been through nuclear processing. Several
nitrogen-rich knots, obviously made of material that has been through
the CNO cycle, were also discovered. These are between 64 and 100 arcsec
away from η Carinae, which implies that they were either ejected at
approximately the same time as the Homunculus (during the ~ 1840
brightening of this star) but with much larger velocities, or centuries
before this event. The bipolar shell and the distant nitrogen-rich knots
should provide important clues regarding the time elapsed between the
last pre-LBV and the first LBV eruption of η Carinae, as well as on
the dynamics of mass ejections from this object. This information can be
consequential in the understanding of the last evolutionary stages of
the most massive stars. A full account of this work can be found in
Bohigas et al. (2000; MNRAS, 312, 295)