Bibcode
Aguerri, J. A. L.; González-García, A. C.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 494, Issue 3, 2009, pp.891-904
Fecha de publicación:
2
2009
Revista
Número de citas
71
Número de citas referidas
71
Descripción
Context: Early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies are the most common type of
galaxies observed in the Universe. Their study has important
cosmological implications because according to hierarchical galaxy
evolution theories they are the progenitors of brighter galaxies.
Nevertheless, the origin of this kind of system is still not well
understood. Aims: The aim of the present work is to investigate
whether the different locations of dwarf galaxies with respect to
ellipticals in the face-on view of the fundamental plane could be due to
the transformation of bright disc galaxies in low-mass systems by
harassment. Methods: We have run high-resolution N-body numerical
simulations to test the tidal stripping scenario of dE galaxies. The
present simulations modelled several individual tidal stripping events
in initial disc-like galaxy models with different bulge-to-disc mass
ratios. Results: The models have shown that tidal stripping is a
very efficient mechanism for removing stars and dark matter particles
from galaxies, specially from their outer parts. The particles of the
disc and halo components were easily stripped, while the bulge particles
were not. Thus, the scale length of the discs were 40-50% shorter than
the initial ones. Prograde tidal interactions create tidal features like
stable bars in the discs of the galaxies. In contrast, bars are
inhibited in retrograde encounters. After several tidal interactions the
galaxy remnants looks like a dwarf spheroidal system. The final position
of the low-mass systems in the face-on view of the fundamental plane
(FP) depends on the initial conditions of the simulations. Thus,
simulated galaxies with initial large B/D ratios are closer to the
face-on view of the fundamental plane defined by bright E and bulges of
early-type galaxies. Nevertheless, galaxies with initially small B/D
ratio are located, after four fast tidal encounters, at the position of
dE galaxies in the face-on view of the fundamental plane.The final
position of the remnants in the FP do not depend on the orbital
configuration of the encounters. Conclusions: We conclude that
fast galaxy-galaxy interactions are efficient mechanisms of transforming
bright galaxies into dwarf ones. Indeed, the different location observed
between Es and dEs in the face-on view of the fundamental plane can be
explained by the formation of dwarf galaxies by harassment of late-type
bright ones.
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