Bibcode
DOI
Deeg, Hans-Jorg; Borovsky, Joseph E.; Duric, Nebojsa
Referencia bibliográfica
Physics of Fluids B (ISSN 0899-8221), vol. 3, Sept. 1991, p. 2660-2674. Research supported by NASA, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, and DOE.
Fecha de publicación:
9
1991
Número de citas
37
Número de citas referidas
37
Descripción
The behavior of charged particles near X-type magnetic neutral lines is
investigated. The magnetic field is taken to be hyperbolic and time
stationary, with a uniform electric field perpendicular to the magnetic
field. The general properties of the orbits of noninteracting particles
in that field geometry are examined. Approximate analytic solutions to
the orbit equations are derived by considering a magnetic-insulation
picture where there is a hole in the magnetic insulation around the
neutral line. Scaling laws for the dependence of the energy gain on
strengths of the magnetic and electric fields are derived. The
kinetic-energy distribution function for accelerated particles is
derived for particles flowing past the neutral line. These analytic
derivations are supported by computer simulations, in which the
relativistic equations of motion for single test particles are
numerically solved and the orbits and kinetic-energy gains of the
particles are obtained. A number of simulations were performed and one
parameter at a time was varied. Applications of the results to
magnetic-neutral-line regions in space physics and astrophysics are
possible.