Bibcode
Montalbán, J.; Rebolo, R.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.386, p.1039-1043 (2002)
Fecha de publicación:
5
2002
Revista
Número de citas
36
Número de citas referidas
30
Descripción
Planet accretion onto solar type stars may significantly change the
stellar atmospheric abundances of 6Li and 7Li if
it takes place after the star has arrived at the main sequence.
Ingestion of planets at an earlier phase will not affect theses
abundances because of extensive pre-main sequence mixing and burning. We
present quantitative estimates of the main sequence evolution of stellar
surface lithium abundances after planet ingestion. At solar
metallicities, for stellar masses in the range ~ 1.3-1.1
Msun, a large fraction of the ingested 6Li is
likely to be preserved during the whole main sequence lifetime according
to the standard model. Preservation of the less fragile 7Li
isotope occurs in a larger mass range ~ 1.3-0.9 Msun. At high
metallicities typical of planet host stars, the ranges of masses are
slightly reduced essentially due to the thicker convective zones.
Further reduction is expected if non-standard processes cause
extra-mixing of material below the base of the convective zone, but even
in this case there are stellar masses where both isotopes are
significantly preserved. We conclude that there is a range of stellar
effective temperature where migration and accretion of planets and
planetary material can be empirically tested using high-resolution
spectroscopy of the lithium isotopes.