Tendency towards maximum complexity in a nonequilibrium isolated system

Calbet, Xavier; López-Ruiz, Ricardo
Referencia bibliográfica

Physical Review E, vol. 63, Issue 6, id. 066116

Fecha de publicación:
6
2001
Número de autores
2
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
118
Número de citas referidas
111
Descripción
The time evolution equations of a simplified isolated ideal gas, the ``tetrahedral'' gas, are derived. The dynamical behavior of the López-Ruiz-Mancini-Calbet complexity [R. López-Ruiz, H. L. Mancini, and X. Calbet, Phys. Lett. A 209, 321 (1995)] is studied in this system. In general, it is shown that the complexity remains within the bounds of minimum and maximum complexity. We find that there are certain restrictions when the isolated ``tetrahedral'' gas evolves towards equilibrium. In addition to the well-known increase in entropy, the quantity called disequilibrium decreases monotonically with time. Furthermore, the trajectories of the system in phase space approach the maximum complexity path as it evolves toward equilibrium.