Bibcode
Briand, C.; Solanki, S. K.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.330, p.1160-1168 (1998)
Fecha de publicación:
2
1998
Revista
Número de citas
14
Número de citas referidas
13
Descripción
It is well-established that velocities in the immediate surroundings of
solar magnetic elements produce an asymmetry in the Stokes V profiles
emerging from the magnetic feature. Conversely, the observed Stokes V
asymmetry can be used to infer the velocity field. Taking as constraints
the area asymmetries of the Stokes V profiles of two lines of neutral
magnesium (lambda 457nm and lambda 517nm) observed near the center of
the solar disk, the (vertical) component of the velocity field below the
magnetic canopy of flux tubes is investigated. We find that the strong
Mg I b_2 line at 517nm qualitatively extends the diagnostic capabilities
of Stokes V asymmetry, mainly due to the fact that it is sensitive to
velocities over a large range of heights and hence also at relatively
large distances from the flux tube axis. In order to retrieve the
observed area asymmetry of both lines, up- as well as downflows have to
be introduced in the models. If the temperature differences between the
two flows are neglected then a downflow of 1.5 - 2km s(-1) close to the
edge of the flux tube and an almost equally strong upflow at greater
distances (corresponding to the central part of a granule) reproduces
the observed area asymmetries. If we take into account that the
temperature in the downflow is lower than in the upflow, we can only
reproduce the observations if the downflow is fast (>= 5 km s(-1) )
and concentrated into narrow lanes.