Bibcode
van de Ven, Glenn; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Ryś, A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 428, Issue 4, p.2980-2994
Fecha de publicación:
2
2013
Número de citas
53
Número de citas referidas
50
Descripción
We present the first large-scale stellar kinematic and line-strength
maps for dwarf elliptical galaxies (nine in the Virgo cluster and three
in the field environment) obtained with the SAURON (Spectrographic Areal
Unit for Research on Optical Nebulae) integral-field unit. No two
galaxies in our sample are alike: we see that the level of rotation is
not tied to flattening (we have, e.g., round rotators and flattened
non-rotators); we observe kinematic twists in one Virgo and one field
object; we discover large-scale kinematically decoupled components in
two field galaxies; we see varying gradients in line-strength maps, from
nearly flat to strongly peaked in the centre. The great variety of
morphological, kinematic and stellar population parameters seen in our
data points to a formation scenario in which properties are shaped
stochastically. A combined effect of ram-pressure stripping and galaxy
harassment is the most probable explanation. We show the need for a
comprehensive analysis of kinematic, dynamical and stellar population
properties which will enable us to place dwarf ellipticals and processes
that govern their evolution in the wider context of galaxy formation.
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