Bibcode
Momany, Y.; Saviane, I.; Smette, A.; Bayo, A.; Girardi, L.; Marconi, G.; Milone, A. P.; Bressan, A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 537, id.A2
Fecha de publicación:
1
2012
Revista
Número de citas
20
Número de citas referidas
18
Descripción
There is an ongoing debate regarding the onset luminosity of dusty mass
loss in population-II red giant stars. We present VLT/VISIR mid-infrared
(MIR) 8.6 μm imaging of 47 Tuc, the centre of attention of a number
of space-based Spitzer observations and studies. The VISIR
high-resolution (diffraction limited) observations allow excellent
matching to existing optical Hubble Space Telescope catalogues. The
optical-MIR coverage of the inner 1.15 arcmin core of
the cluster provide the cleanest possible blending-free sampling of the
upper 3 mag of the giant branch. Our diagrams show no evidence of faint
giants with MIR-excess. A combined near/mid-infrared diagram
additionally confirms the near absence of dusty red giants. Dusty red
giants and asymptotic giant stars are confined to the 47 Tuc long-period
variable population. In particular, dusty red giants are limited to the
upper one N8.6 μm magnitude below the giant branch tip.
This particular luminosity level corresponds to 1000 L&sun;,
which was suggested in previous determinations to mark the onset of
dusty mass loss. Interestingly, starting from this luminosity level we
detected a gradual deviation between the colours of red giants and the
theoretical isochrones.
Based on data obtained at the ESO/UT3 proposal 084.D-0721(A).Table 3,
Appendices A and B are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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