Año de inicio
2003
Unidad organizativa
Institución organizadora
Subvenciones relacionadas:
General
Descripción
El Grupo de Astrofísica de Partículas del IAC participa activamente en tres grandes colaboraciones internacionales de astrofísica de muy altas energías: AMS (Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer), los telescopios de radiación Cherenkov MAGIC I y II, y el Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA).
AMS es un detector de partículas diseñado para operar en el espacio, a bordo de la Estación Espacial Internacional. Se instaló con éxito en mayo de 2011, y se espera que opere durante toda la vida útil de la misma. Su misión es realizar un estudio de alta precisión y estadística del espectro y la composición de los rayos cósmicos primarios en un amplio rango de energía, así como buscar antimateria primordial y materia oscura de forma indirecta.
La colaboración MAGIC está formada por 20 institutos y departamentos universitarios de Alemania, Armenia, Bulgaria, España, EEUU, Finlandia, Italia, Polonia y Suiza. La colaboración cuenta con dos telescopios de 17 m de diámetro localizados en el Obsevatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, diseñados para medir la radiación Cherenkov asociada a cascadas atmosféricas producidas por rayos gamma de muy alta energía y localizados en el Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos.
Además de esto, y también en el marco de la observación de rayos gamma de muy alta energia, el IAC participa en la colaboración internacional CTA, cuyo objetivo es construir dos grandes complejos de observación en los hemisferios Norte y Sur. El Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, en La Palma, ha sido seleccionado para albergar el observatorio Norte. El primer telescopio de gran diámetro fue inaugurado en octubre de 2018 y actualmente estamos en la fase de construcción de otros tres.
Miembros
Investigador principal
Ramón
García López
Personal del proyecto
Mónica Luisa
Vázquez Acosta
Eduardo Colombo
Josefa
Becerra González
Rosa
Clavero Jiménez
Alicia
López Oramas
Jorge
Otero Santos
Colaboradores
Artemio
Herrero Davo
José Miguel
Herreros Linares
Marie Karjalianen
Resultados
- Inauguración del primer telescopio de gran diámetro (LST-1) de la red de telescopios Cherenkov (CTA) en el Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos
- Detección de la procedencia de un neutrino originado en un "blazar" por parte de MAGIC, IceCube y Fermi-LAT
- Descubrimiento de la nueva binaria de rayos gamma de muy alta energía PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213
Actividad científica
Publicaciones relacionadas
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Improving the performance of the single-dish Cherenkov telescope MAGIC through the use of signal timingThe Cherenkov light flashes produced by extensive air showers are very short in time. A high bandwidth and fast digitizing readout, therefore, can minimize the influence of the background from the light of the night sky, and improve the performance in Cherenkov telescopes. The time structure of the Cherenkov image can further be used in single-dishAliu, E. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
12009 -
Implementation of the Random Forest method for the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope MAGICThe paper describes an application of the tree classification method Random Forest (RF), as used in the analysis of data from the ground-based gamma telescope MAGIC. In such telescopes, cosmic gamma-rays are observed and have to be discriminated against a dominating background of hadronic cosmic-ray particles. We describe the application of RF forAlbert, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
42008 -
First Bounds on the High-Energy Emission from Isolated Wolf-Rayet Binary SystemsHigh-energy gamma-ray emission is theoretically expected to arise in tight binary star systems (with high mass loss and high-velocity winds), although the evidence of this relationship has proven to be elusive so far. Here we present the first bounds on this putative emission from isolated Wolf-Rayet (WR) star binaries, WR 147 and WR 146, obtainedAliu, E. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92008 -
FADC signal reconstruction for the MAGIC telescopeUntil April 2007 the Major Atmospheric Gamma ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescope used a 300 MSamples/s flash analog-to-digital converter (FADC) system to sample the shaped photomultiplier tube (PMT) signals produced by the captured Cherenkov photons of air showers. Different algorithms to reconstruct the signal from the read-out samplesAlbert, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92008 -
Upper Limits on the VHE Gamma-Ray Emission from the Willman 1 Satellite Galaxy with the Magic TelescopeWe present the result of the observation of the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Willman 1 performed with the 17 m MAGIC telescope during 15.5 hr between March and May 2008. No significant γ-ray emission was found. We derived upper limits of the order of 10-12 ph cm-2 s-1 on the integral flux above 100 GeV, which we compare with predictions from several ofAliu, E. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
62009 -
Suzaku and Multi-Wavelength Observations of OJ 287 during the Periodic Optical Outburst in 2007Suzaku observations of the blazar OJ 287 were performed in 2007 April 10-13 and November 7-9. They correspond to a quiescent and a flaring state, respectively. The X-ray spectra of the source can be well-described with single power-law models in both exposures. The derived X-ray photon index and the flux density at 1 keV were found to be Γ = 1.65±0Seta, Hiromi et al.
Fecha de publicación:
102009 -
Simultaneous Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 During OutburstWe report on the results of two coordinated multiwavelength campaigns that focused on the blazar Markarian 421 during its 2006 and 2008 outbursts. These campaigns obtained UV and X-ray data using the XMM-Newton satellite, while the gamma-ray data were obtained utilizing three imaging atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes, the Whipple 10 m telescope andAcciari, V. A. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92009 -
Simultaneous Multiwavelength Observation of Mkn 501 in a Low State in 2006We present results of the multiwavelength campaign on the TeV blazar Mkn 501 performed in 2006 July, including MAGIC for the very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray band and Suzaku for the X-ray band. A VHE γ-ray signal was clearly detected with an average flux above 200 GeV of ~20% of the Crab Nebula flux, which indicates a low state of source activity inAnderhub, H. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
112009 -
Simultaneous multi-frequency observation of the unknown redshift blazar PG 1553+113 in March-April 2008The blazar PG 1553+113 is a well known TeV γ-ray emitter. In this paper we determine its spectral energy distribution through simultaneous multi-frequency data to study its emission processes. An extensive campaign was carried out between March and April 2008, where optical, X-ray, high-energy (HE) γ-ray, and very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray data wereAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
62010 -
Search for VHE γ-ray Emission from the Globular Cluster M13 with the Magic TelescopeBased on MAGIC observations from 2007 June to July, we have obtained an integral upper limit to the VHE energy emission of the globular cluster M13 of F(E>200 GeV) 5.1 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1, and differential upper limits for E > 140 GeV. Those limits allow us to constrain the population of millisecond pulsars within M13 and to test models forAnderhub, H. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92009 -
Search for an extended VHE γ-ray emission from Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 with the MAGIC TelescopeContext. Part of the very high energy γ-ray radiation coming from extragalactic sources is absorbed through the pair production process on the extragalactic background light photons. Extragalactic magnetic fields alter the trajectories of these cascade pairs and, in turn, convert cosmic background photons to γ-ray energies by inverse ComptonAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
122010 -
Radio Imaging of the Very-High-Energy γ-Ray Emission Region in the Central Engine of a Radio GalaxyThe accretion of matter onto a massive black hole is believed to feed the relativistic plasma jets found in many active galactic nuclei (AGN). Although some AGN accelerate particles to energies exceeding 1012 electron volts and are bright sources of very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray emission, it is not yet known where the VHE emission originates. HereAcciari, V. A. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
72009 -
Periodic Very High Energy γ-Ray Emission from LS I +61°303 Observed with the MAGIC TelescopeThe MAGIC collaboration has recently reported the discovery of γ-ray emission from the binary system LS I +61°303 in the TeV energy region. Here we present new observational results on this source in the energy range between 300 GeV and 3 TeV. In total, 112 hr of data were taken between 2006 September and December covering four orbital cycles ofAlbert, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
32009 -
MAGIC upper limits to the VHE gamma-ray flux of 3C 454.3 in high emission stateAims: We report upper limits to the very high energy flux (E>100 GeV) of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 454.3 (z=0.859) derived by the Cherenkov telescope MAGIC during the high states of July/August and November/December 2007. We compare the upper limits derived in both time slots with the available quasi-simultaneous MeV-GeV data from the AGILEAnderhub, H. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
42009 -
MAGIC Upper Limits for Two Milagro-detected Bright Fermi Sources in the Region of SNR G65.1+0.6We report on the observation of the region around supernova remnant G65.1+0.6 with the stand-alone MAGIC-I telescope. This region hosts the two bright GeV gamma-ray sources 1FGL J1954.3+2836 and 1FGL J1958.6+2845. They are identified as GeV pulsars and both have a possible counterpart detected at about 35 TeV by the Milagro observatory. MAGICAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
122010 -
MAGIC TeV gamma-ray observations of Markarian 421 during multiwavelength campaigns in 2006Context. Wide-range spectral coverage of blazar-type active galactic nuclei is of paramount importance for understanding the particle acceleration mechanisms assumed to take place in their jets. The Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cerenkov (MAGIC) telescope participated in three multiwavelength (MWL) campaigns, observing the blazar Markarian (Mkn)Aleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92010 -
MAGIC observation of the GRB 080430 afterglowContext. Gamma-ray bursts are cosmological sources emitting radiation from the gamma-rays to the radio band. Substantial observational efforts have been devoted to the study of gamma-ray bursts during the prompt phase, i.e. the initial burst of high-energy radiation, and during the long-lasting afterglows. In spite of many successes in interpretingAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
72010 -
MAGIC Gamma-ray Telescope Observation of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies: Implications for Cosmic Rays, Dark Matter, and NGC 1275The Perseus galaxy cluster was observed by the MAGIC Cherenkov telescope for a total effective time of 24.4 hr during 2008 November and December. The resulting upper limits on the γ-ray emission above 100 GeV are in the range of 4.6-7.5 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1 for spectral indices from -1.5 to -2.5, thereby constraining the emission produced by cosmicAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
22010 -
Magic Constraints on γ-ray Emission from Cygnus X-3Cygnus X-3 is a microquasar consisting of an accreting compact object orbiting around a Wolf-Rayet star. It has been detected at radio frequencies and up to high-energy γ rays (above 100 MeV). However, many models also predict a very high energy (VHE) emission (above hundreds of GeV) when the source displays relativistic persistent jets orAleksić, J. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
92010 -
Discovery of very High Energy γ-Rays from the Blazar S5 0716+714The MAGIC Collaboration reports the detection of the blazar S5 0716+714 (z = 0.31 ± 0.08) in very high energy gamma rays. The observations were performed in 2007 November and in 2008 April, and were triggered by the Kungliga Vetenskapliga Akademi telescope due to the high optical state of the object. An overall significance of the signal accountsAnderhub, H. et al.
Fecha de publicación:
102009
